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Using the Loopbone


Overview
Radial's design philosophy acknowledges that for a device to be useful, it should be easy to use – even if the internal workings are complex. The Loopbone is a good example of how this doctrine can be implemented by reducing the number switches and clutter to an absolute minimum.

Connecting the Loopbone's power adapter turns the unit on. Plug in your guitar, amp and effects and you are ready to go. The LED indicators will show you the currently selected FX loop(s), and the Boost circuit status – on or off.

The front panel Drag™ control potentiometer adjusts to exactly match the pickup load you would get if your guitar was plugged directly into your amp. The VariBoost™ gain can be pre-adjusted to give you zero to +15dB of boost when you step on the footswitch.




 
 



The Loopbone Audio Path

In order to route the guitar signal to various loops without changing the volume, increasing the load on the pickup, or adding noise, it must be buffered with introduction of a pre-amplifier into the signal path. To ensure the very cleanest and most natural sounding tone, there must be no signal degrading chips or op-amps in the audio circuit. As such, the Loopbone employs Radial's highly acclaimed 100% discreet Class-A circuit, which as serious audiophiles know, is the only choice.

The engineers at Radial weren't quite done yet – they went one step further and equipped the Loopbone with Drag™ control, Radial's innovative load correction circuit that allows the guitarist to properly match the load on his pickup, so that it replicates the tone when connecting directly to his amp. Simply brilliant!

The Ins & Outs of the Loopbone
The Loopbone is a unity gain device. This means that what you put in - you will get out. This of course completely gets tossed out the window based on the type of effect device you place in the effects loops. For example, some effect pedals tend to rob signal for no apparent reason. (Tuners can be particularly bad – this is why the Loopbone has a separate tuner out.) Other pedals are so noisy, you wonder how they ever got past the research & development stage. But love’em or hate’em, these effects can be loads of fun and using them can often lead to some great creative tones that can spur on new ideas and make your music more interesting.


Front panel Loop-1 and Loop-2 send receive jacks

To deal with these ‘problem children’, the Loopbone has two separate effects loops. This allows each loop to contain several different effects in a chain that can be inserted into the signal path as needed. You could for instance have five pedals in the chain, turn three on and two off to set-up a searing solo tone while playing a clean rhythm, and when the moment comes, simply engage the loop for that moment of bliss! With two separate loops, you can set up two completely different effect chains. You could for instance designate one for soloing and the other for wild effects. In fact you could even turn both loops on at the same time if you wanted to combine devices and have the two worlds collide!

In order to make loop switching work quietly and un-obtrusively, the Loopbone employs optical switching technology. In switching, opto-couplers have the distinct advantage over relays in that they do not create a pop or click caused by arcing as the relay contacts get close together before finally touching. The opto-couplers we use in our circuits are actually micro-controller actuated to ramp-up and ramp-down for completely silent switching. On the downside, photocells are much more expensive thus limiting their use to only high-end gear.

Augmenting your tone with VariBoost™
Loopbone’s VariBoost power booster is true to one of the cardinal rules of great sound... it employs a true Class-A circuit to boost the signal. One cannot overstate the advantages of Class-A. Although less efficient than the 'easy-school' push-pull circuit designs, a Class-A circuit is without doubt the most natural sounding and transparent. They also require more physical space and more power, which is why a 15V supply is necessary instead of the typical 9VDC or battery supply used by most other manufacturers to power their cheaper and invariably bad sounding booster circuits.

Class-A circuits employ a single buffering device to amplify the gain, thus eliminating zero-cross distortion; a nasty by-product of the usual op-amp style AB designs. By eliminating zero-cross distortion and increasing the headroom with more power and larger, discreet components, we enjoy lower phase distortion and significantly less intermodulation distortion. This yields a more natural tone, which has the distinct effect of allowing natural harmonics to flow, augmenting the tone of the amp – not fighting it with odd-harmonics.

The Power of Slingshot™ – the un-MIDI solution
For the past 20 years, MIDI has been the standard control interface for keyboard players. MIDI works exceptionally well in the world of synthesizers, keyboards, and drum machines etc. whereby digital commands are used to turn notes on and off.
The guitarist has never quite adopted this technology as it is the relationship between the guitar body's resonance, the pickups, amplifier and speakers that magically combine to create the tone. Guitar strings vibrate in a magnetic field causing electron flow. There is no on/off switch. It is all analogue, it is imperfect, it spits and sputters – it is alive.

But the allure of MIDI is certainly valid. Stomping on a single footswitch and having multiple devices spring into action is fascinating. This led us to develop Slingshot™, a remote control system that follows the traditional method of channel and reverb switching found on most amplifiers whereby a simple contact closure is all that is required to make a device change status. Slingshot employs standard, everyday ¼” guitar cables to interface between various pieces of gear.

Besides the Loopbone, we have equipped other Radial Tonebone pedals with Slingshot switching as well: the Cabbone speaker cabinet switcher and the Headbone VT, Headbone SS and Headbone TS amp head switchers. Each pedal’s Slingshot implementation has been optimized for simplicity and practicality. For instance the Loopbone, as a master controller, is equipped with an assignable Slingshot output to control various devices. The Headbone on the other hand, is equipped with a Slingshot input designed to receive status change signals. Cabbone is slightly different again – it features both Slingshot input and thru-put. For more information about Slingshot remote switching, view the Slingshot 'smartsheet' pdf

Loopbone is equipped with three Slingshot control slide switches to achieve universality with most devices. The first switch assigns the ¼” jack to either the ring or tip for amplifiers that employ TRS style ¼” cables with their footswitches. The second switch lets you select either latching or non-latching (momentary) type switching for amps that employ an electronic pulse to switch channel or option (eg: reverb or tremolo) status.


The third switch makes the Loopbone particularly fun in that the Slingshot remote control function may be assigned to any one of the three footswitches. This could for instance allow you to send a channel change command to your amp at the same time you activate one of the FX loops or the boost switch. Add a Cabbone to your system and you could instantly switch speaker cabinets and really zero-in on the tone you are looking for. Best of all, you can make all of these devices switch at the same time with a with a single foot action.... and no tap dancing!
  Slingshot 'remote output' assign panel


And then there was MIDI
Of course for those players that choose to employ MIDI systems as a means to get as many tonal variations as possible on stage, there is good news here too… Most MIDI controllers are equipped with contact closure style I/O connectors that can be set to receive a status change command from the Loopbone or transmit a status change to the Cabbone or Headbone.